Schedule five short calls with people who recently tried solving the problem without you. Ask what they attempted, what failed, where they searched, and which phrases they typed. Record specific quotes and emotions. Patterns appear by conversation three. Summarize insights into a one-page memo you can paste into outreach, landing pages, social threads, and future product decisions without spending a single dollar.
Skip expensive databases. Use advanced Twitter search, LinkedIn groups, subreddit threads, Discord servers, Product Hunt discussions, and niche Slack communities. Offer helpful answers, not pitches, and bookmark people expressing pain right now. A simple spreadsheet with links, quotes, and context becomes your free, living CRM. Follow up with gratitude, not pressure, and invite them to quick calls or lightweight product walk-throughs.
Lift exact phrases from your notes and place them into headlines, call-to-action copy, and opener lines for outreach. When readers hear themselves, they keep reading, reply more often, and forward your message. Keep a growing bank of problems, objections, and triggers. Use it to craft concise, conversational statements that feel human and specific. Specificity outperforms cleverness, especially when budgets are zero.






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